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DC wire size (voltage drop) calculator

The smallest copper wire size that keeps voltage drop under your limit on a DC run.

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Voltage drop = 2 × one-way length × current × wire resistance per foot (copper at about 20 °C). 3% is a common limit. Wire size must also meet the ampacity and code rules for its use; have an electrician confirm.

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A calculator is a quick check. A concept draft works these numbers out together with specs, drawings, a priced parts list, build phases and the rules to check, and updates them all when you change something.

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